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Catamaran
Familiarisation Courses
These courses are available alongside RYA five day
courses or over one or two days.
Power
manoeuvres
Twin engine control, advice on different drives (eg,
hydraulic or sonic legs and Outboards). Props ahead or astern of the
rudders. There are differences in method
between Catamarans and Mono’s. We also have different windage problems.
Sail
manoeuvres
Tacking
methods, Gybing methods, When to reef, Multihull stability. Handling in strong winds.
Cruising
chute and asymmetric spinnaker technique. How to get the best out of different Catamaran
Sail plans and rigs.
Anchoring
and mooring techniques
Considerably different with two hulls. Eg, Beaching
or moving them ashore.
Strong
wind technique
How
to handle Catamarans in bad conditions, eg, Hove to, Streamlining
warps/Parachutes, lying a hull, etc.
Lots
of advice on types of cruising catamarans and their pros and cons. We
don't sell boats and will tell you the good and the bad of the multihull. Here's
a feel for what we do, or in some cases what we show you what not to do! Lets
take Gybing.
Contrary to popular belief, there are three types of gybe commonly seen on
multihulls
The
crash Gybe!
A huge roached mains'l, no
kicker, no preventer. Yes the boom will kill you if it hits you!
If it misses and I hope it does, the other common damage is to Mainsheet
blocks. The stainless steel in these blocks is normally where they fail.
Strangely the plastic is fine? Its a very good idea to have a length
of Spectra ( high tech rope) joining the boom to the plastic part of
the block for this eventuality (see right). Notice also that all lines are
lead around the boom. Boom slider bails are another failure point. All
clew down hauls must use the whole boom extrusion rather than as slider. 
When
the stainless fitting fails the spectra line will hold on to it. You do
not loose the end of the boom so it isn't flailing around the cockpit.
This one I saved before all four stainless bars gave way, but I have had
all of them snap at once and the up-right 12 mm pin aswell.
Other things to suffer in the crash Gybe are the mast track sliders. These
are very strong but cannot cope with the stress of this accident. So after
this scary Gybe you also have to deal with a mains'l that has un-stitched
its self from the mast. The one shown is off a 34 foot cat and
its still in one piece. Fittings of this nature need to be far
stronger on multihulls, due to the extra load. (Cats don't heel and
therefore spill wind, they accelerate or soak up the winds power in the
fittings)


Mains'l battens are next to go I'm afraid. They are full length on todays
cats and do not like having to bend around the swept aft shrouds( Not when
the sail in doing 50 MPH in this gybe anyway!.)
A snapped batten means no sailing for anyone and usualy big damage to the
sail cloth.
Removing it?. This is easy for the half nearest the opening pocket but the
bit that's still stuck in the sail is a nightmare to remove.
You can tell I am not much into the crash Gybe. It tends to spoil your
day, but I have to say that it is the most common!
The
traditional Gybe. Simple enough.
Get onto a deep broad reach ( about 150º off the wind) That's
where the fors'l collapses.
Traveller
centralised and jammed off. Thes fittings take a hell of a beating on
a Multihull. Keep them well maintained Sheet
in the main. Theres a problem here though because you have a big
powerful mainsail which will try to send the stern down wind as you sheet
in. Make sure the helm stays at 150º off the wind.
Now steer using one spoke only of the wheel further down wind. The
bow should move almost imperceptibly. When you are on a dead run and the
main tries to Gybe ( Leech flicks) SHEET IN more.
Yes you will be able to do this as the sail has for a mere moment,
no wind pressure on it.
The main Gybes without a murmur. STOP the turn! She will try
to round into the wind, don't let her. There is a huge amount of pressure
on that mainsheet now that it is full of wind again so watch your
fingers when releasing it!
Release main sheet as soon as possible to stop her trying to broach
to ( Cats don't broach by the way, but the strain of a broach is still
there and that how to snap goosenecks) Now off you go on the new course.
If its down wind get the traveller down to leeward and get the BOOM
PREVENTER rigged.
This Gybe will be sucessfull in all conditions ( Well all conditions where
you are likely to have your mains'l hoisted!) Carve
Gybe.
Watch windsurfers. Good ones.
They use the carve gybe. It relies on having no apparent wind at
the point of gybing You
cannot always use this method. You
need to test first before commiting. So get onto a Beam to Broad reach and
go as fast as you can! Now bear away dramatically to a dead run but do
not Gybe!
Is there any wind ? No? Ok you can use the carve method. Yes? use the
traditional method above.
Lets assume there was no wind when you were on the dead run. Get back onto
the fastest point of sail. Get her up to the best speed. Centre traveller
and jam it. Turn dramatically down wind but this time keep going through
the gybe. Usually until you are on a broad reach on the new tack.
Sheet in the main as you go, but ease it out when you are through the
wind. The boom will swing across without a crash as there was no apparent
wind at the gybe point.
This one takes a bit of timing, but is quick and easy in light to moderate
conditions and great when you are trying to gybe the asymmetric kite at
the same time. That's another story. I
cannot tell you what wind speed you will be able to gybe your cat like
this. It depends on her ability to sail as fast as the aparent wind. Light
weight flyer, up to about force six. Slow plodding heavy weight cruiser?
force four max. Hope
this wetted your appetite. Go sailing! |